How to use thalamus in a sentence

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Sentence Examples The lateroepiphysial or epithalamic veins emerge from the nervous tissue of the habenular trigone situated on the medial side of the thalamus. The equivalent third step within a basin-shaped and acarpous thalamus brings increase of the tissues of the basin as a whole. By the end of the sixth week, a shallow groove called the sulcus dorsalis separates the thalamus from the epithalamic swelling. The central structure of the brain contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland. Another mass of grey matter behind the corpus striatum is the thalamus, which lies in the walls of the third ventricle. Layers V and VI have particularly large pyramidal cells that project to subcortical centres, such as the spinal cord and thalamus. A well-defined bundle of nerve fibers occupies the furrow between the caudate nucleus and the thalamus. The hippocampus has output to the mamillary bodies and onto the anterior nucleus of the thalamus. Especially in these cases, MRI findings with high signal intensity in the thalamus and mammillary bodies can be especially important. The signals then travel along the spinothalamic tract of the spinal cord to the thalamus and the cortex. They note that there is evidence to suggest that a circuit involving the thalamus and frontal lobes functions abnormally in autism. The sleep cycle is controlled by a complex system of neurones in the brain stem, thalamus, hypothalamus, and basal forebrain. By contrast, reduced activation in the mesencephalic brainstem and the thalamus was noted to be exclusively associated with mental relaxation. Peripheral injury results in anatomic and physiologic changes within the dorsal horn, sensory thalamus and cerebral cortex. Ascending from the medulla and curving dorsolaterally into the tegmentum of the midbrain is the medial lemniscus, on its way to the thalamus. Parts of the thalamus, and the frontal lobes of the cerebral cortex that are important in controlling mood, also connect to the hypothalamus. The choroid plexus of the 3rd ventricle is united with the choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle via the choroid fissure between thalamus and fornix. The habenula consists of a pair of small epithalamic nuclei located adjacent to the dorsomedial thalamus. The cortical SEP elicited by direct brain stimulation of the lemniscus or thalamus was resistant to the suppressant effects of alfentanil. Increased metabolism was observed in the bi-frontal and right parietal lobes, temporal lobes, occipital lobes, thalamus, cerebellum, and vermis. Show More Sentences Microstimulation with fine electrodes in the thalamus can be performed during neurosurgical procedures for movement disorders. The thalamus is a large and important mass of nerve cells or neurons. French and German workers tend to stress the role of the mammillary bodies, while U. S. investigators tend to implicate the thalamus. In fact, this pain theory is incapable of explaining why neither stimulation nor destruction of the cortex or somatosensory thalamus affect pain. An electrode may be placed in one of three parts of the brain: the thalamus, the subthalamus, or the globus pallidus. In fact it is an exchange, through the thalamus, in the brain, between the body and the brain. The hypothalamus lies under the thalamus, which is an important coordination centre for external stimulation and reactions. Affected areas are the remaining pituitary, hypothalamus, thalamus and finally the third ventricle. The pulvinar of the thalamus is seen dorsolateral to the midbrain. Suggestions for regions of the brain that could be the site of action have included the brain stem reticular formation, the cerebral cortex, and the thalamus. The delicate stria medullaris thalami can be traced backwards between the dorsal and medial surfaces of the thalamus towards the habenular trigone. The subcortical pathway activating the amygdala passes through the superior colliculi and the pulvinar of the thalamus before accessing it. One is to put an electrode in the brain to destroy the pea-sized area in the thalamus responsible for the shakes. The brain sends a message under an electric form to the thalamus, and the thalamus send a message under a chemical form in all the cells of our body. The brain sends an electrical pulse, an information which is transformed in chemistry by the thalamus and which goes through the body, all the cells, on a chemical way. Researchers are interested in the central nervous system processing of information, including pain, which is thought to occur in the spinal cord, thalamus and cortex. Other cerebral structures include the hypothalamus, which controls metabolism and maintains homeostasis, and the thalamus, a principal sensory relay centre. The dorsal column-medial lemniscus system has classically been viewed as a pathway involved in conveying somatic epicritic tactile and kinesthetic sensory information to the thalamus. The thalamus receives blood from both the anterior and posterior systems to varying degrees. Four of the tumors were located in superficial cerebrocortical locations and 1 case arose in the thalamus. Show More Sentences Stereotactic Thalamotomy, surgery of the brain in which a lesion is made in the thalamus to block the electric impulses that cause tremor. The inferior colliculus receives both crossed and uncrossed auditory fibres and projects upon the medial geniculate body, the auditory relay nucleus of the thalamus. The hypothalamus is located at the base of the forebrain beneath the thalamus and posterior to the optic chiasma. The spongiform changes are most evident in basal ganglia and thalamus. This condition is a result of absent subthalamic nucleus inhibition, which increases motor activity through the motor thalamus. Although a number of medications are effective in reducing the movements, surgical destruction of the ventrolateral nucleus of the thalamus may be performed to relieve muscle rigidity in severe cases. The cerebellum continuously receives input from the trunk, limbs, eyes, ears, and vestibular apparatus, maintaining in turn a continuous transfer of information to the motor parts of the thalamus and to the cerebral cortex. It is at the hormonal level of the thalamus that it happens. The information was obviously being processed somewhere beyond the thalamus, but not in the auditory cortex, in order that the fear reaction occurred. In regard to lesioning, pallidotomy and thalamotomy involve making a permanent lesion in the Gpi and thalamus, respectively. During this measure of executive function, decreases were seen in the cuneus, middle temporal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, insula, and medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus. Additionally, afferent mechanoreceptor impulses travel up the cord to the cerebellum and thalamus, affecting thalamic summation and integration and cortical representation. The diencephalon develops into the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, globi pallidi, the pineal gland and the neurohypophysis of the pituitary gland. They compared the hippocampus, which is known to be damaged early in the disease, and the thalamus, an area that is generally not affected until the late stages. The MRI image of a brain section shown in Figure 1 comes from just lateral to the midline and shows the brain stem, the thalamus and one cerebellar and cerebral hemisphere. After those first neurons fire in response to a tickle, however, the signal travels to the brainstem and then on to another part of the brain, the thalamus. Despite its central location between the sensory periphery and the primary sensory cortex, the functional role of the thalamus in sensory processing is still largely unknown. The research found that a cluster of neurons that forms the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus was activated as animals recalled fear memories or learned to fear. The afferent impulse travels through the dorsal nerve root, dorsal column of the spinal cord, and thalamus to reach the primary somatosensory cortex. Examples from Classical Literature About one fourth of the genera have numerous stamens or numerous carpels, or both, springing naturally from the thalamus. The optic thalamus is indicated in the engraving, but the corpus striatum, being more exterior and anterior, does not appear. There is some evidence that these adjustments occur in that part of the brain called the thalamus. The thalamus and corpus striatum are called together, the great inferior ganglion of the brain. Ganglia geniculata are found for the first time in connexion with the optic tracts in the lower part of the thalamus. The cerebellum is a subsequent outgrowth from the medulla, as is the cerebrum and olfactive166 lobes from the thalamus. These serve as nectaries, s, the whorl of stamens inserted on the thalamus and surrounding the pistil. Thalamaflorous, with petals and stamens inserted on the torus or thalamus. In many organs, especially in brain, it causes an increase in the metabolism of cerebellum, cingulate gyrus, corpus callosum, thalamus and hypothalamus. Find more words! 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What is the adverb for thalamus? What is the adjective for thalamus? What is the noun for thalamus? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words thalamocortical thalamic thalamencephalon thakur thais Thailand Thalassa thalassaemia thalassemia thalassemic thalassic thalassocracy 8-letter Words Starting With t th tha thal thala thalam thalamu