| Protector of the ecumene, also referred to as commander, was the rank of the supreme commander of the military forces of the Forerunner ecumene. |
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| Italy has been referred to as a great power by a number of academics and commentators throughout the post WWII era. |
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| The dysphotic zone is also referred to as the mesopelagic zone, or the twilight zone. |
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| Conversely, cycles of days, months, or years are referred to as long period constituents. |
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| During their teenage years, this secluded area was affectionately referred to as the pit, short for passion pit. |
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| Although commonly referred to as a mountain chain, the Carpathians do not actually form an uninterrupted chain of mountains. |
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| As the glass eels enter fresh waters, they start to become pigmented and are typically referred to as elvers. |
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| The elvers grow larger and are referred to as yellow eels, which are the juvenile stage of eels before their reproductive maturation begins. |
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| Changes in Earth's magnetic field on a time scale of a year or more are referred to as secular variation. |
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| As it drifts into shallower waters, it may come into contact with the seabed, a process referred to as seabed gouging by ice. |
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| On a bridge, the portion of the structure that is the span and directly receives the live load is referred to as the superstructure. |
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| This ice sheet was the primary feature of the Pleistocene epoch in North America, commonly referred to as the ice age. |
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| This variation in particle separation and speed is referred to as compressibility. |
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| When energy transfer ceases from a system, this condition is referred to as thermodynamic equilibrium. |
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| It is also referred to as the surface waters or the sunlit zone, and includes the photic zone. |
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| Sometimes potash is referred to as K2O, as a matter of convenience to those describing the potassium content. |
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| Nevertheless, the most predominant term is penetration testing, more commonly referred to as pentesting. |
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| When a granitoid is devoid or nearly devoid of plagioclase, the rock is referred to as alkali feldspar granite. |
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| In Brunei, sixth form comprises Year 12 and 13, which may also be referred to as Lower and Upper Six. |
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| These operations are referred to as longline because of the long, single sling line used to carry the load. |
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| Special jet engines developed to drive the rotor from the rotor tips are referred to as tip jets. |
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| All of these were similar to the design of the America and, indeed, were all referred to as Americas in Royal Navy service. |
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| It is referred to as the Eastern Yar if it is necessary to distinguish between them. |
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| It is referred to as the Western Yar if it is necessary to distinguish between them. |
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| Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is a soft brown combustible sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat. |
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| This is distinguished from changes on the bed of the watercourse, which is referred to as scour. |
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| Cross country, often referred to as XC, all mountain, trail, free ride, and newly popular enduro. |
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| For example, Lonely Planet has been blamed for the rise of what is sometimes referred to as 'the Banana Pancake Trail' in South East Asia. |
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| They will grow up to take the place of older animals in the milking herd and thus are sometimes generally referred to as the replacement herd. |
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| Animals raised for human or animal consumption are referred to as livestock and microbes as microbiological cultures. |
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| For most cooking applications the dried buds, which are also referred to as flowers, are used. |
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| Composites are made up of individual materials referred to as constituent materials. |
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| For certain geometries and material combinations, it can be referred to as a casting. |
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| For example, the grand stable block at Chatsworth House is referred to as the stables, not the mews. |
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| Broadcasting on the Internet is usually referred to as webcasting since it is not transmitted broadly through wireless means. |
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| In Louisiana, which is divided into parishes rather than counties, county seats are referred to as parish seats. |
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| The Piacenzian is sometimes referred to as the Late Pliocene, whereas the Zanclean is referred to as the Early Pliocene. |
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| Cells are stimulated by a variety of signals, and together referred to as a remodeling unit. |
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| Disputes as to whether or not to classify something as a work of art are referred to as classificatory disputes about art. |
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| This is sometimes referred to as a subculture, a term used extensively within criminology. |
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| The form of collective animal behavior associated with this is referred to as herding. |
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| It is sometimes referred to as sociocultural anthropology in the parts of the world that were influenced by the European tradition. |
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| The surface area of the core which received the blows necessary for detaching the flakes is referred to as the striking platform. |
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| In the context of thermodynamics, the kinetic energy is also referred to as thermal energy. |
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| Human language is also the only known natural communication system whose adaptability may be referred to as modality independent. |
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| Sacramentaries directly influenced by Gregorian reforms are referred to as Sacrementaria Gregoriana. |
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| In 575, the river was attested as the Onestrudis, in the 7th century it was referred to as the Unestrude, and in 994 as the Vnstruod. |
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| This teaching of German, referred to as the Holderith Reform, was later extended to all pupils in the last two years of elementary school. |
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| The Ottoman wars in Europe, also sometimes referred to as the Turkish wars, marked an essential part of the history of the continent as a whole. |
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| In modern times the only area still referred to as Burgundy is in France, which derives its name from the Duchy of Burgundy. |
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| In Colombia the members of the Colombian Conservative Party were referred to as godos. |
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| In later times, some Roman auxiliaries recruited from the Dacian area were referred to as Phrygi. |
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| Historical accounts of the time were referred to as chronicles, the most significant of which was the Primary Chronicle. |
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| Caesar noted the druidic doctrine of the original ancestor of the tribe, whom he referred to as Dispater, or Father Hades. |
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| An episode referred to as the justice of Trajan was reflected in several art works. |
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| In contemporary texts, the Vikings are often referred to as normandos or lordimani. |
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| Imperial rights had been referred to as regalia since the Investiture Controversy, but were enumerated for the first time at Roncaglia. |
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| Prior to the Middle Ages, the Visigoths, as well as other Germanic peoples, followed what is now referred to as Germanic paganism. |
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| In practice, a person facing trial by combat was assisted by a second, often referred to as a squire. |
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| The first menstrual bleeding is referred to as menarche, and typically occurs about two years after thelarche. |
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| The tips of the Y chromosome that could recombine with the X chromosome are referred to as the pseudoautosomal region. |
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| These people would eventually be referred to as 'Frisians', though they were not necessarily descended from the ancient Frisii. |
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| This farthest extent of Frisian territory is sometimes referred to as Frisia Magna. |
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| Much of the music from the 19th century was referred to as being in the Romantic style. |
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| The most common form of the slave trade is now commonly referred to as human trafficking. |
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| The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as infectious disease. |
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| As such, the Yuan was also sometimes referred to as the Empire of the Great Khan. |
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| The Moroccan dialect, referred to as Darija, and French are also widely spoken. |
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| The country's distinctive group of Moroccan Arabic dialects is referred to as Darija. |
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| Incense are commonly referred to as Incense clocks, are used to time social, medical and religious practices in parts of eastern Asia. |
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| In the Cincinnati area one can also find drive-through liquor stores referred to as pony kegs. |
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| The location of the Earth's magnetic poles slowly change with time, which is referred to as geomagnetic secular variation. |
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| Most of early astronomy actually consisted of mapping the positions of the stars and planets, a science now referred to as astrometry. |
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| This part of the Kingdom's history is sometimes referred to as 'The Ayutthayan Empire. |
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| It was also referred to as Iudea in a painting that was requested by the Dutch East India Company. |
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| The one located in the Chilean Navy Station is the more accessible and visited, and is commonly referred to as the Cape Horn lighthouse. |
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| Circles, arcs, and hyperbolae of positions are often referred to as lines of position. |
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| Maritime tropical air masses are sometimes referred to as trade air masses. |
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| Stone Maya stelae are widespread in city sites, often paired with low, circular stones referred to as altars in the literature. |
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| Locally, the coastal plain is referred to as the Low Country and the other two regions as Up Country. |
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| This extension of the East Pacific Rise is often referred to as the Gulf of California Rift Zone. |
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| A year later, in 1538, he produced his first map of the world, usually referred to as Orbis Imago. |
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| The indigenous inhabitants of the Pacific Islands are referred to as Pacific Islanders. |
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| The ruins of Qashliq, when they were still visible, were also referred to as The Fort of Kuchum by Russians. |
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| The stiffer bristles on animals such as pigs are not generally referred to as fur. |
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| The region to the east of Lake Baikal is referred to as Transbaikalia, and the loosely defined region of the lake is sometimes known as Baikalia. |
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| Most young male offspring of dairy cows are sold for veal, and may be referred to as veal calves. |
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| The front ones are referred to as fore quarters and the rear ones rear quarters. |
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| In the historiography of Japan, the Edo period from 1590 to 1868 is also sometimes referred to as the early modern period. |
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| However, for culinary purposes and in common English language usage, peanuts are usually referred to as nuts. |
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| In France, the families of the haute bourgeoisie are also referred to as les 200 familles, a term coined in the first half of the 20th century. |
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| A specific description, study or analysis of such rules may also be referred to as a grammar. |
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| This region is referred to as Greater Frisia or Frisia Magna, and many of the areas within it still treasure their Frisian heritage. |
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| It is also referred to as an artificial or invented language and in some cases a fictional language. |
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| Musical languages from the Renaissance were tied up with mysticism, magic and alchemy, sometimes also referred to as the language of the birds. |
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| This vowel is sometimes informally referred to as schwi in analogy with schwa. |
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| This vowel is sometimes informally referred to as schwu in analogy with schwa. |
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| Successive years of school are usually referred to as grade one, grade two, and so on. |
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| It is sometimes colloquially referred to as Ebonics, a term that is avoided by linguists because of its other meanings and connotations. |
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| Commonly in the United States, the dialects are together simply referred to as Southern. |
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| Generally, the properties of new and given are referred to as a word's discourse status. |
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| The event, which came to be referred to as the Affair of the Sausages, is considered to be the start of the Reformation in Switzerland. |
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| Often a congregation or a particular service will be referred to as Low Church or High Church. |
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| Member churches of the Anglican Communion are often referred to as provinces. |
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| In official and legal record the church is referred to as Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar or as Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church. |
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| Along with the Act of Uniformity 1558 it made up what is generally referred to as the Elizabethan Religious Settlement. |
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| If based on both basal body temperature and another primary sign, the method is referred to as symptothermal. |
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| Out of the court room judges are referred to as Monsieur le juge or Madame le juge. |
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| When the subject company is from a foreign jurisdiction, the opinion will often be referred to as a foreign legal opinion. |
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| The stories thus preserved are also referred to as tradition, or as part of an oral tradition. |
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| The Somali people in the Horn of Africa follow a customary law system referred to as Xeer. |
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| The start of the legal year for courts in Taiwan is referred to as Judicial Day and marked in early January. |
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| In civilian systems of law, unjust enrichment is often referred to as unjustified enrichment. |
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| This area of lowlands, flood plains, and swamp land is sometimes referred to as the Delta region. |
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| Since then, the frontier generally moved westward and eventually, the regions west of the Mississippi River came to be referred to as the West. |
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| Bank notes are frequently referred to as promissory notes, a promissory note made by a bank and payable to bearer on demand. |
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| The educated speech at that time was Sanskrit, while the languages of the general population of northern India are referred to as Prakrits. |
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| They are often referred to as a single region, The North, for organisational and economic purposes. |
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| Law students are referred to as 1Ls, 2Ls, and 3Ls based on their year of study. |
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| In a looser sense, corporations and other such organizations can be referred to as constituents, if they have a significant presence in an area. |
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| Both appropriations and revenue bills are often referred to as money bills to contrast them with authorization bills. |
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| Only in Quebec is the speech not referred to as the Speech From the Throne. |
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| Collectively the EARs, RDAs and ULs are referred to as Dietary Reference Intakes. |
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| Stream wheels mounted on floating platforms are often referred to as ship wheels and the mill as a ship mill. |
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| Textiles for industrial purposes, and chosen for characteristics other than their appearance, are commonly referred to as technical textiles. |
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| From the 3rd century CE, the Gupta dynasty oversaw the period referred to as ancient India's Golden Age. |
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| Likewise, a reagent that is reduced gains electrons and is referred to as the oxidizing agent. |
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| Anthracite is processed into different sizes by what is commonly referred to as a breaker. |
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| In the UK, the skill of making timber formwork for poured, or in situ, concrete, is referred to as shuttering. |
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| Parts of the wards Glyndon and Shooter's Hill are often referred to as Woolwich, although not accepted by all. |
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| Beneath the lowest Shaft Station the shaft continues on for some distance, this area is referred to as the Shaft Bottom. |
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| The associated diarrheal illness should be referred to as cholera and must be reported in the United States. |
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| The first, which contains a crucible of molten glass, is simply referred to as the furnace. |
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| Hosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. |
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| Waltham is commonly referred to as Watch City because of its association with the watch industry. |
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| Waltham High School's sports teams had been referred to as the Watchmen and the Crimson, before they changed the name to the Hawks. |
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| Since the 2006 Regulations to the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 BOATs should more properly be referred to as byways. |
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| The Dog Beck section has also been referred to as Scumscaw Beck or Tyne Syke. |
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| Those that do not reach the tree line, on the other hand, are mostly referred to as vaara. |
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| This gives Skiddaw an 'outer wall', comprising Carl Side, Long Side and Ullock Pike, collectively referred to as Longside Edge. |
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| The highest is just below the top, generally referred to as the summit tarn but officially unnamed. |
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| The accreted material is often referred to as an accretionary wedge, or prism. |
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| Graphite used for nuclear reactors is often referred to as nuclear graphite. |
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| This was formed following the retreat of ice age glaciers which left the area dotted with kettle holes, locally referred to as meres. |
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| The area is sometimes referred to as The Golden Triangle on account of the area in and around the aforementioned towns and villages. |
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| Many countries have areas that are officially or unofficially referred to as highlands. |
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| Their territory, often referred to as Brigantia was centred in what was later known as Yorkshire. |
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| If that is the case, then the home of the high Priestess is likely to be referred to as the covenstead. |
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| The senior Douzenier is referred to as the Dean of the Douzaine and presides at Parish meetings. |
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| She is referred to as gravida one during the first pregnancy, gravida 2 during the second, etc. |
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| Gerrard discloses that the pancreas is sometimes substituted for sweetbread and is referred to as gutbread in English slaughter houses. |
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| Although this poorly sited earlier platform dated back to the 1550s, it is now referred to as King Charles's Castle. |
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| The southwestern quarter is commonly referred to as the Back of the Wight, and has a unique character. |
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| The London Underground, commonly referred to as the Tube, is the oldest and second longest metro system in the world. |
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| The period of civil unrest that followed until the end of the 19th century is referred to as the Land War. |
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| Plants for the electrolytic reduction of aluminium are also generally referred to as aluminium smelters. |
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| In some manuscripts of Caesar's Gallic War their king is referred to as Imanuentius, although in other manuscripts no name is given. |
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| The law of this period is often referred to as the classical period of Roman law. |
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| Zwingli and Calvin's heirs are far broader denominationally, and are broadly referred to as the Reformed tradition. |
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| The shield or emblem of Sussex, sometimes referred to as a coat of arms, consists of six gold martlets on a blue field. |
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| Edward was born at Windsor Castle on 13 November 1312, and was often referred to as Edward of Windsor in his early years. |
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| By 1500, the Algonquian peoples had founded towns such as Werowocomoco in the Tidewater region, which they referred to as Tsenacommacah. |
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| Unifications of states that used to be together and are reuniting is referred to as reunification. |
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| In 1988, Manchester was often referred to as Madchester for its rave scene. |
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| After 1802, he was generally referred to as Napoleon rather than Bonaparte. |
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| These methods are now referred to as essential features of Napoleonic warfare. |
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| The first Scots to be mentioned in Russia's history were the Scottish soldiers in Muscovy referred to as early as in the 14th century. |
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| As their jet thrust is augmented by a propeller, turboprops are occasionally referred to as a type of hybrid jet engine. |
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| A common market is usually referred to as the first stage towards the creation of a single market. |
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| Today it is still colloquially referred to as the Tory Party and its members as Tories. |
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| The pound sterling was forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism on 16 September 1992, a day thereafter referred to as Black Wednesday. |
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| The book includes an anonymous anecdote about Cameron, now referred to as Piggate. |
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| In the 1720s, German immigrants settled along the Mississippi River, in a region referred to as the German Coast. |
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| The tallest occupied building in Yorkshire is Bridgewater Place in central Leeds, commonly referred to as The Dalek. |
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| The ceremonial counties, also referred to as the lieutenancy areas of England, are areas of England to which a Lord Lieutenant is appointed. |
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| The Western and Eastern Downs are often collectively referred to as the Sussex Downs. |
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| London is one of the world's great financial centres and is usually referred to as a world city. |
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| This income, derived from the power to issue currency, is referred to as seigniorage, and usually belongs to the national government. |
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| The earliest development of classical mechanics is often referred to as Newtonian mechanics. |
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| These are not normally considered locomotives, and may be referred to as multiple units, motor coaches or railcars. |
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| Most platforms at deep tube stations have pits, often referred to as 'suicide pits', beneath the track. |
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| Members of the latter were referred to as drenge, one of the words for warrior. |
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| Submissions sent directly to a publisher are referred to as unsolicited submissions, and the majority come from previously unpublished authors. |
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| Because of its valley location and character, Church Stretton is sometimes referred to as Little Switzerland. |
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| In Germany, most institutions of higher education are subsidized by German states and are therefore also referred to as staatliche Hochschulen. |
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| These practices are often referred to as the testimony against times and seasons. |
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| The initiated Sikh, considered reborn, is referred to as Khalsa Sikh, while those who do not get baptized are referred to as Sahajdhari Sikhs. |
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| As a whole, rocks of this type are referred to as mafic, because of the importance of magnesium and iron in their composition. |
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| Dhul Khalasa is referred to as both an idol and a temple, and it was known by some as the Ka'ba of Yemen, built and worshipped by pagan tribes. |
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| Preschool education is delivered also by PreSchools, also referred to as Playschools or Playgroups. |
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| Independent schools in Scotland educate about 31,000 children and often referred to as Private Schools. |
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| However, like in the United Kingdom, physicians holding these degrees are referred to as 'Doctor' by courtesy. |
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| Among these palaces are the Royal Palace of Madrid, also referred to as the Palacio Real. |
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| The Yeomen Warders are often incorrectly referred to as Yeomen of the Guard, which is actually a distinct corps of Royal Bodyguards. |
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| In Britain, Ireland, and Australia, a roast of meat may be referred to as a joint, or a leg, if it is a leg. |
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| In the United Kingdom and Ireland, smoked and unsmoked varieties are equally common, unsmoked being referred to as green bacon. |
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| The cervelat, a cooked sausage, is often referred to as Switzerland's national sausage. |
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| This premixed gas which only works well with creamy beers is often referred to as Guinness Gas, Beer Gas, or Aligal. |
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| In line 109, Judith is referred to as an ides ellenrof, which translates as brave woman. |
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| He is referred to as a noble translator and poet by Eustache Deschamps and by his contemporary John Gower. |
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| Franciscans are sometimes referred to as minorites or greyfriars because of their habit. |
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| The Capuchins and Conventuals wanted the reunited Observants to be referred to as The Order of Friars Minor of the Leonine Union. |
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| The process is also referred to as illuminated printing, and the finished products as illuminated books or prints. |
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| He introduced a number of different concepts of the form tyranny can take, referred to as social tyranny, and tyranny of the majority. |
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| In French, a male ballet dancer is referred to as a danseur and a female as a danseuse. |
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| Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. |
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| The forwards are often collectively referred to as the 'pack', especially when in the scrum formation. |
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| The short mark in the center of each baseline is referred to as either the hash mark or the center mark. |
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| If in the following game the previous server also wins a break point it is referred to as breaking back. |
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| In association and rugby football, the scoring of two goals or tries by one individual in a single match is referred to as a brace. |
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| They were referred to as the Sheffield Rules, and were the first official set of rules and laws for the game of football. |
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| His first ground, now referred to as Lord's Old Ground, was where Dorset Square now stands. |
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| The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is the oldest of the four major championships in professional golf. |
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| Picking the winner of three, four, five or six straight races is referred to as a Pick 3, Pick 4, Pick 5 and Pick 6 respectively. |
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| Pacific were initially referred to as Pacific Team Lotus and their car featured a green stripe with the Lotus logo. |
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| The game was adopted by the earlier settlers of the Caribbean islands, where it is also referred to as the Bimini Ring Game. |
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| Walls are called bulkheads or ceilings, while the surfaces referred to as ceilings on land are called overheads or deckheads. |
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| The flag in a white border occasionally seen on merchant ships was sometimes referred to as the Pilot Jack. |
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| Since then, the frontier generally moved westward and eventually lands west of the Mississippi River came to be referred to as the West. |
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| This Act sets out the matters still dealt with by the Westminster parliament, referred to as reserved matters. |
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| Prior to 1 January 1983, the territories were officially referred to as British Crown Colonies. |
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| The Jordanstown campus, often informally referred to as UUJ, is the largest university campus. |
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| Naming rights were sold to an insurance company, and the venue is now referred to as the Aviva Stadium. |
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| The Royal Hospital for Sick Children, popularly referred to as 'the Sick Kids', is a specialist paediatrics hospital. |
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| There is, however, a combined ferry and rail ticket between Belfast and cities in Great Britain, which is referred to as Sailrail. |
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| From 2007 to 2010, the first category was referred to as developed countries, and the last three are all grouped in developing countries. |
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| In the same period, it was also referred to as Cumbria, and its inhabitants as Cumbrians. |
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| They were, however, of a smaller type than battle galleys, often referred to as galiots or fustas. |
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| The years between 1789 and 1809, then, are also referred to as a period of absolute monarchy. |
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| Shetland and Orkney, together with Fair Isle and Stroma are referred to as the Northern Isles. |
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| Transform faults are also referred to as conservative plate boundaries, as lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed. |
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| Established in 1136, it has been referred to as the oldest business in Britain. |
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| In Hong Kong, members of district councils are also referred to as councillors. |
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| In addition, members of the legislative council are also referred to as councillors. |
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| Despite this change, the whole territory is still commonly referred to as simply Saint Helena after its main island. |
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| In a bench trial, the judge's decision near the end of the trial is simply referred to as a finding. |
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| In Scottish criminal courts, the person on trial is referred to as the accused. |
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| If the accused is convicted, he or she is thereafter referred to as the convicted. |
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| However, the Bosnian Army had its headquarters in West Mostar in the basement of a building complex referred to as Vranica. |
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| A more contemporary model of market socialism is that put forth by the American economist John Roemer, referred to as Economic democracy. |
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| The commissioners were referred to as the Lords of the Treasury and were given a number based on their seniority. |
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| Occasionally baggage holds may be referred to as cargo decks on the largest of aircraft. |
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| Together, they are sometimes referred to as the Big Three credit rating agencies. |
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| Whether through division or amalgamation, the formation of a separate ethnic identity is referred to as ethnogenesis. |
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| A domestic partner outside marriage is referred to as a de facto husband or wife by some authorities. |
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| Kutchi is often referred to as a dialect of Gujarati, but most linguists consider it closer to Sindhi. |
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| In Europe the language is usually referred to as Irish, with Gaelic or Irish Gaelic used in some instances elsewhere. |
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| Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. |
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| Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band. |
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| In the latter cases art objects may be referred to as archeological artifacts. |
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| He is often referred to as William Stirling Hamilton of Preston, in reference to his mother, Elizabeth Stirling. |
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| Rowing, often referred to as crew in the United States, is a sport whose origins reach back to Ancient Egyptian times. |
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| An 'oar' is often referred to as a blade in the case of sweep oar rowing and as a scull in the case of sculling. |
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| Time trials occur in the UK during the winter, and are referred to as Head races. |
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| The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, historically known as Mesopotamia, is often referred to as the cradle of civilisation. |
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| An airbase, sometimes referred to as an air station or airfield, provides basing and support of military aircraft. |
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| It is commonly referred to as an identity card despite the fact it has no photo of the holder. |
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| Forel, who is also referred to as the father of limnology, was the first scientist to classify lakes according to their thermal stratification. |
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| The location of the service delivery is referred to as the stage and the objects that facilitate the service process are called props. |
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| Female clients of prostitutes are sometimes referred to as janes or sugar mamas. |
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| Handball is often referred to as the national sport, and Iceland's men's national team is ranked among the top 20 in the world. |
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| These animals are often called wetstock, and the inspectors are referred to as tickriders. |
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| Some of them are often referred to as 'Euroregions' although this is an imprecise concept that is used for a number of different arrangements. |
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| The 1745 rising was led by Charles Edward Stuart, son of the Old Pretender, often referred to as Bonnie Prince Charlie or the Young Pretender. |
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| Sometimes citrine and amethyst can be found together in the same crystal, which is then referred to as ametrine. |
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| From the late 14th century, the language used in Norway is generally referred to as Middle Norwegian. |
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| Scots, often referred to as English, began supplanting Norn in the early 14th century at the time of the Wars of Scottish Independence. |
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| Before this date, the Covenanters were usually referred to as Supplicants, but from about this time the former designation began to prevail. |
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| Rocks of these epochs are referred to as belonging to the Lower, Middle, or Upper Cambrian. |
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| In medieval Latin, the latter was referred to as a comitatus, which prior to 1889 a Scottish shire had never been. |
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| The process of enlargement is sometimes referred to as European integration. |
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| Northern Ireland is often referred to as Ulster, despite including only six of Ulster's nine counties. |
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| Orders of merit which still confer privileges of knighthood are sometimes referred to as orders of knighthood. |
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| In official documents shires were referred to as the Shire of X, rather than X Shire. |
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| It is also sometimes referred to as the Code of Justinian, although this name belongs more properly to the part titled Codex Justinianus. |
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| The Cabinet Secretary for Justice, commonly referred to as the Justice Secretary, is a position in the Scottish Government Cabinet. |
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| The Cabinet Secretary for Health and Sport, commonly referred to as the Health Secretary, is a cabinet position in the Scottish Government. |
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| The term is also used to describe the economies of countries which are referred to as welfare states, such as the Nordic countries. |
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| However, it continued to operate independently and was always referred to as an affiliate, not a subsidiary. |
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| Pipe band harmony is sometimes referred to as 'seconds', although this simply refers to a second part and not to the interval of a second. |
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| Scoring without the hammer is commonly referred to as stealing, or a steal, and is much more difficult. |
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| It is sometimes referred to as the Forth Rail Bridge to distinguish it from the Forth Road Bridge, though this has never been its official name. |
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| The current economic system in China is formally referred to as a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. |
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| Wallachia as a whole is sometimes referred to as Muntenia through identification with the larger of the two traditional sections. |
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| The core corpus of Old Church Slavonic manuscripts is usually referred to as canon. |
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| Sadberge was a liberty, sometimes referred to as a county, within Northumberland. |
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| This barren and sparsely populated 'wilderness' is often referred to as the Desert of Wales. |
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| The processes and features caused by or related to glaciers are referred to as glacial. |
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| Sedentary village life based on farming did not develop until the second millennium BC, referred to as the formative period. |
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| Collectively the EARs, RDAs, AIs and ULs are referred to as Dietary Reference Intakes. |
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| Castle Square, commonly referred to as the 'Maes' by both Welsh and English speakers, is the market square of the town. |
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| Prior to 1814, the site of modern Pembroke Dock and its nearby settlements were mostly farmland and the area was referred to as Paterchurch. |
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| A court whose subject matter is not limited to certain types of controversy is referred to as a court of general jurisdiction. |
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| The corresponding rocks of the Ordovician System are referred to as coming from the Lower, Middle, or Upper part of the column. |
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| The Met Office is one of only two World Area Forecast Centres or WAFCs, and is referred to as WAFC London. |
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| In southern England it was generally referred to as 'fitchou' whereas in the north it was 'foumat or foumard. |
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| A number of different species, most belonging to the family Clupeidae, are commonly referred to as herrings. |
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| In addition, a number of related species, all in the Clupeidae, are commonly referred to as herrings. |
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| Over 30 different species, principally belonging to the family Scombridae, are commonly referred to as mackerel. |
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| This climate is also referred to as a mountain climate or highland climate. |
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