How to use cranial in a sentence

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Sentence Examples The most frequently involved cranial nerve dermatome is the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. However, there is little scientific evidence to suggest that cranial osteopathy or craniosacral therapy are effective. My project explores efforts by craniologists to pin down with certainty the extent of the range of variation in human cranial capacity. We did not include unsexed adults and did not measure skull length of subadult individuals with unfused cranial sutures. After that, students should be able to do a systematic examination of cranial nerves. From the brain stem emerge pairs of cranial nerves, analogous to the spinal nerves that innervate the limbs and trunk. Tension-type headache may be stress related or associated with functional or structural cervical or cranial musculoskeletal abnormality. The striated muscles innervated by cranial nerves are usually affected the most severely. Her higher functions, cranial nerve examination, and motor and sensory examinations were all within normal limits. Cranial nerve palsies of the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves may occur, affecting extraocular motility. Your peripheral nervous system includes nerves in your face, arms, legs, torso, and some cranial nerves. There are attachments to all the cranial nerves, as well as the internal carotid arteries and vertebral arteries. Occasionally, tumors may develop in the brain, on cranial nerves, or on the spinal cord. The lesion appeared to extrude into the cranial cavity with the dura mater in its integrity. The dermal joint between the two cranial regions may be straight and simple, or complex and interdigitating. Just above the fine silt on the base of the ditch were four partial cattle skulls and a cranial fragment, probably also cattle. They are inserted into the lower part of the cranial surface of the concha. Sensorineural hearing loss indicates a disease or abnormality of the inner ear or cochlear portion of the eighth cranial nerve. The identified infants were included in the study when placental pathologic and cranial ultrasonographic data were available for review. The mechanism by which these fish capture prey involves upper jaw protrusion, lower jaw depression, hyoid depression, and cranial rotation. Show More Sentences As the brain expands, growth of the skull is coordinated along the cranial sutures. Six of these measurements capture cranial shape, and eight capture dental adaptations of both the upper and the lower jaw. The evolution of the canid and felid brain was studied through examination of fossil and Recent cranial endocasts. The premature fusion of one or more of the cranial sutures between the cranial bones is referred to as craniosynostosis. Details of cranial anatomy contradict a previous model of cranial kinesis by severely limiting the skull's potential mobility. This differs from the construction of, for example, carnosaurs, which tended to solid bones but with considerable cranial kinesis. In the first form, the lesions tend to concentrate in the brain stem and the cranial nerve ganglia. As the infection spreads in the temporal bone, it may extend into the cranium and result in cranial nerve palsies. She was subjected to an intensive combination of cytotoxic drugs and cranial radiotherapy. Chest radiography, electrocardiography, and cranial ultrasonography were normal. Other patients may present with fractures, bone pain, cranial nerve palsies and osteomyelitis. We describe two children with recurrent bacterial meningitis due to cranial anatomical defects in whom diagnosis was delayed. He provided the groundwork for the session by reviewing the cranial and spinal anatomy and nerve structure and the neurological assessment. Tumor infiltration of leptomeningeal veins, cranial nerves, and spinal roots was also noted. Harris and Leakey review the rhinos, represented by cranial, dental, and postcranial fossils. The corpsman and doc told me I was lucky that I had worn my cranial and had cinched the chinstrap. Outside the cranial cavity, the auricle and the semispinalis capitis muscle are seen. Troodontids, judging from their cranial anatomy and cursorial adaptations, were likely agile, fast carnivores with acute senses. The human remains comprise one complete mandible, two fragmentary mandibles, and a cranial fragment. The cranial neural crest that migrates out from the rhombomeres of the dorsal region of the hindbrain also has a segmental arrangement. Show More Sentences The cranial component originates in the brain stem and leaves through the base of the skull in the vagus nerves. Other neurological features include cranial neuropathies, optic neuritis, and ataxia. The cranial skeleton is composed of an assortment of cartilages and bones that have been highly modified during evolution. Naegleria fowleri is known to enter the cranial cavity by way of the cribriform plate and the olfactory organs. These bundles of nerves constitute the 1st cranial nerve, the olfactory nerve. Deglutition, the initial phase of the swallowing process, involves several striated muscles and cranial nerves, the hard palate and the larynx. The first was an emergency suturing of her scalp lacerations and insertion of an intra cranial pressure monitor through a burr hole. They are attached to the cranial or spinal meninges and usually present as a single mass. The skull appeared diffusely thickened on radiographs and CT scans throughout the entire cranial vault. At surgery, there was a significant deformity of the cranial vault at the level of the occiput and first and second cervical vertebrae. The size and number of cranial neuromasts has increased, possibly to more effectively avoid obstacles while swimming in darkness. If one classifies CSF leaks according to location they may be found in the anterior, middle or posterior cranial fossae. The other is shorter with a shaven head whose five o'clock cranial shadows tell you precisely where he was balding anyway, and a serious nose. The peripheral nervous system includes cranial and peripheral nerves and associated ganglia. Some of the children who scored maximum points for normal cranial ultrasound findings had severe brain damage. Some osteopaths do cranial manipulation, also called cranial osteopathy. So, on various people's recommendation we went to see a cranial osteopath. The lacrimal bones are the smallest and most fragile of the cranial bones. Ultrasound scans of the brains of all of our patients were normal, and so was cranial computed tomography in two and magnetic resonance imaging in one. Removal of the meninges and some cranial nerve roots allow salient features of the ventral or anterior aspect of the medulla and pons to be examined more easily. Show More Sentences The Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect of the American Academy of Pediatrics has issued a technical report on rotational cranial injuries in shaken baby syndrome. The anatomic path of travel from the nasal mucous membrane to the genitals is through the fifth cranial nerve, or trigeminus which is supremely the ganglionic cranial nerve. The central processes of bipolar neurons constitute the auditory component of the eighth cranial nerve, which projects centrally to the cochlear nuclei. Everyone appreciates that a newborn baby's cranial bones are soft and largely unconnected to other bones, so as to allow the baby's head to pass through the birth canal. Recent advances in human genetics have increased our understanding of the ways particular gene perturbations produce cranial skeletal malformations. The free nerve endings of cranial nerve V are located diffusely throughout the nasal respiratory epithelium, including regions of the olfactory neuroepithelium. Involvement of the cranial nerves may cause bulbar paralysis. Now it's true that a sanatorium or asylum can be a very creepy place, what with their exploratory cranial surgeries, spinal taps, bed pans, and hefty co-payments. Doctors have said Miss Yousafzai is due to be readmitted in the coming weeks for reconstructive cranial surgery. Axons travel from the neurons located in nuclei within the brain stem via the cranial nerves without synaptic interruption to the motor end plates on the striated muscle. Dysmetria, nystagmus, and cranial nerve palsies, especially involving the sixth and third nerves, may result from lesions of the brain stem and cerebellum. Rachel was then referred to a cranial osteopath who reduced the twist. More recently, paleontologists have suggested that other dinosaurs, notably the dome-headed pachycephalosaurs, also used their cranial appendages defensively. They had distinctive cranial features that included prominent brow ridges, low, sloping foreheads, a chinless and heavy forward-jutting jaw, and extremely large front teeth. The presentation may be of an unexplained mass or cranial nerve palsies, meningeal symptoms, or even respiratory problems caused by brainstem infiltration. Craniosynostosis, the premature fusion of the cranial sutures, is a significant medical problem, occurring in both syndromic and nonsyndromic forms. Olfactory nerve fibers enter the cranial cavity through foramina in the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and synapse on neurons in the olfactory bulb. The temporal muscle may have a more extensive cranial origin than usual. In patients with pseudomembranous colitis vancomycin may occasionally reach therapeutic concentrations in serum, which can theoretically damage a fetus's VIIIth cranial nerve. Hopkins' character seems to have the cranial capacity of a guppy. Show More Sentences Additional movement is caused by extrinsic muscles that arise from various cranial surfaces and enter the base of the tongue, pulling the tongue towards their attachments. The status of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI was assessed by using extraocular muscles and cover test. The Huns practised artificial cranial deformation, but there is no evidence of such practice among the Xiongnu. Artificial cranial deformation was practiced by the Huns and sometimes by tribes under their influence. The transverse process protrudes between the cranial and caudal openings of the foramen transversarium. It is immediately obvious that the surface structure and the side-line channels of the cranial surface are strikingly stegocephalic. Cranial skeletogenic mesenchyme is derived from two distinct embryonic sources, cephalic paraxial mesoderm and cranial neural crest. The cranial anomalies occurred either in the occiput or the sinciput, approximately twice as often in the occiput as in the sinciput. These animals had bare ossicones and small cranial sinuses and were longer with broader skulls. Various cultures throughout history have adopted the custom of shaping an infant's head by the practice of artificial cranial deformation. Likewise, increased cranial capacity generally coincides with the more sophisticated tools occasionally found with fossils. Aside from cranial features, these features include the form of bones in the wrist, forearm, shoulder, knees, and feet. British palaeontologist Peter Galton showed clearly that all cranial material from Trossingen, Halberstadt and Frick pertains to one species. The rash entails a reactivation of the latent varicella zoster virus that lies dormant in cranial or sensory nerve ganglia. Ornithopod dinosaur cranial and postcranial material has been reported from the Woodbine Formation of Flower Mound and Lake Grapevine. While no other animal has a head built like pachycephalosaur, cranial ornamentation. Neurologic examination was performed, and examination of the cranial nerves revealed no alteration. The braincase is concentrated through the nasal passage to the front and is correspondingly higher, with individual cranial bones that overlap. The usual presentations are headache, vomiting, visual disturbances such as papilledema, cranial nerve palsies, or a combination of these signs. Additional symptoms include hemiparesis, paraparesis, and cranial nerve palsies. Show More Sentences Glial choristomas are isolated masses of mature brain tissue that are found outside the spinal cord or cranial cavity. Last November he tore his cranial cruciate ligament and surgery was performed on Dec. Her cranial nerves were notable for impaired upgaze, but otherwise intact EOMs with slow tracking but no abnormal saccades and no nystagmus. Spontaneous CSF fistulae are most common in the anterior cranial fossa, at the ethmoid roof and cribriform plate. Effects of cortisone and ACTH on periarteritis nodosa and cranial arteritis. Neurosurgery was performed in 1996 to fuse cervical vertebrae and remove cranial bone and dura mater in the occipitalis area. The youngster needed the op to relieve pressure on his brain caused by cranial synostosis. Moderate hemiatrophy of the tongue was evident, indicating a right hypoglossal cranial nerve palsy. Seven distinct ridges rise from the carapace, crossing from the cranial to caudal margin of the turtle's back. More about neuro-ophthalmology may be found in 'An overview of the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerve palsies' by Drs Marais and Barrett. Very few complete carapaces or cranial and postcranial elements are recovered, and osteoderms are usually found isolated. Postembryonic development of the cranial lateral line canals and neuromasts in zebrafish. Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain disorder that affects the fifth cranial nerve. Electroencephalography revealed encephalopathic changes, cranial MRI revealed signal enhancement in dorsal midbrain and periaquaductal area. An ectopic and primarily extracranial meningioma without connection with either the foramen of a cranial nerve or the endocranium. Growth-hormone deficiency is the most common endocrinopathy detected after cranial radiotherapy. The wildcat is similar in appearance to a striped tabby cat, but has relatively longer legs, a more robust build, and a greater cranial volume. Untreated Lyme disease can lead to nerve damage, often involving the eighth cranial nerve, the same one affected by vestibular neuronitis. AaAaAa President Camara underwent on the same day surgery for cranial traumatism. On evaluation there was still some restriction of the cranial and spinal membrane system and right trapezius muscle. Show More Sentences Physical examination confirmed a right hypoglossal nerve palsy but other cranial nerves were intact and there were no signs of myelopathy. The somatic nervous system innervates skeletal, or voluntary, muscles, and entails the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, and spinal nerves. It is a chronic pain disorder that affects the fifth cranial nerve, usually in the fifth to seventh decade of life. On physical examination, sensation was significantly impaired in all three divisions of the fifth cranial nerve on the right side. Tomograms are particularly useful in determining the amount of cranial settling and to measure SAC or AADI values. He added that cranial injuries have been identified in a number of ceratopsians like Triceratops. Described as a journey of expanding consciousness, it starts with a combination of cranial sacral massage and flotation therapy. The initial cranial computed tomography scan indicated a superior thalamic hemorrhage. Once neuropath ways of the brainstem involving the cranial nerves are facilitated, the other pathways driven by the motor cortex appear to be recruited. Changes in prey regimes exploited during larval dytiscid development should be reflected in the morphology of the cranium and cranial appendages, particularly the mandibles. Both vestibular and auditory stimuli are sent to the brain via the eighth cranial nerve, and then processed in vestibular nuclei in the brainstem and cerebellum. In contrast, in Bronze Age samples cranial traumas are concentrated in males, and both cranial and postcranial traumas in the Iron Age are more frequent among males. Two days after he was hospitalized, cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed mild-to-moderate, chronic, small vessel ischemia and involutional changes. The basis of the differentiation was morphological, largely based on very small differences in cranial morphology, but has been recently refuted based on genetic studies. At least one case report of strandings in Japan's Goto Islands has been associated with parasitic neuropathy of the eighth cranial nerve by a trematode in the genus Nasitrema. The presumptive diagnosis was cranial abscess or mycotic aneurysm. No exact racial diagnostics can be made on the basis of the preserved cranial parts, but still it is obvious that it refers to the Mediterranide race that began to gracilize. Complications of Paget's disease include basilar impression, cranial nerve palsy secondary to narrowed neural foramina, pathological fractures, and malignant degeneration. The Eocene bats Icaronycteris and Palaeochiropteryx had cranial adaptations suggesting an ability to detect ultrasound, implying they used echolocation. Pacchionian granulations are hypertrophic arachnoidal villi, which can erode through cranial bone, causing lytic lesions on skull roentgenograms or computed tomography scans. Show More Sentences The cleithrum, 17th most abundant, is underrepresented in comparison with many cranial bones, but outnumbers others such as the sphenotic, ethmoid, otolith and preopercular. The ill-defined, amorphous soft tissue opaque structure was cranial to the renogonadal silhouette and partially summated on the caudal aspect of the lungs. Symptoms can include meningismus, nausea, vomiting, persistent headache, confusion, diplopia, dysphagia, dizziness, dysarthria, cranial nerve palsies, and ataxia. One method that was used was the measurement of cranial capacity. The radiological evaluation of the exophthalmos with cranial CT revealed bilateral retro-orbital pseudotumors, although the thyroidstimulating hormone level was normal. This began with palpation of the suboccipital, cervical, and cranial thoracic region to detect tissue tenderness and texture changes, as well as vertebral rotation. Symptoms of intracranial mass effect, including visual field loss, obstructive hydrocephalus, and extraocular palsy of the cranial nerves, may occur. For example, one chimp had nasal bones resembling those of a recently discovered robust australopithecine even though the two specimens share no other cranial features. Neurological examination showed that the patient had aphasia, hemiparesis, papilloedema, and 3rd, 7th, and 9th cranial nerve palsies, and he was scheduled For surgery. Examination of the cranial lymphatic system detected slow lymphatic drainage, with consequent tendencies towards sinus congestion and infraocular edema. Posterior fossa syndrome is characterized by transient mutism, emotional lability, cognitive deficits, weakness, ataxia, and cranial nerve dysfunction. Australopithecines have a cranial capacity of around 400-450 cc. Systemic involvement of the central nervous system may be indicated by headache, visual changes, cranial nerve paralysis or, very rarely, meningomyelitis with paraplegia. Examples from Classical Literature On the cranial surface of the pinna elevations correspond to the concha and to the fossae 792 of the helix and antihelix. They were familiar, too, with Auntie's grievance about the cranial peculiarity of William. At the age of three, the ossification of the cranial vault has been completed. I have given a figure of the development of a posterior root of a cranial nerve in fig. The skull is dolichocephalic with an average cranial index of 72, prognathous and platyrrhine. Each cranial nerve is typically placed immediately behind the head-cavity of its somite. Other cranial nerves, particularly the oculomotor and the hypoglossal, may also be implicated. The supraorbital flanges of the frontoparietals do not appear until all other cranial bones are ossified, or nearly so. They differ from the latter in several minor cranial features and more drab back, sides and lateral line. The meningococcus and the virus of poliomyelitis pass from the nose into the cranial cavity without local lesions in the former. Of the cranial measurements here employed, palatal length and least interorbital breadth are the most significant and useful. He touched her now profusion of curls at different cranial points. The cranial cavity is of small size, and is never much elevated. The cranial cavity is large and rounded, and has thin smooth walls. Indeed, some show no approach to washingtoni in cranial characters. An arched cranial base signifies a lower larynx and a vocal tract capable of producing the sounds of modern human speech. None of the patients had a cranial nerve deficit before surgery, and none had received preoperative radiotherapy. LeCompte's problems with the cranial nerves in her face began when she was 15 years old and a student at Pleasant Hill High School. We report atypical type F botulism associated with demyelination of cranial nerves. A caput succedaneum is a collection of blood under the skin and above the cranial aponeurosis, which occurs most commonly during birth. Show More Sentences Schwannomas in the internal auditory canal usually arise from the vestibular segment of the VIIIth cranial nerve. Their brain, as shown by the cranial cavity, was still smaller. I even removed the cranial cap and examined the brain microscopically. The principal characters are cranial, and the same as those of the genus. The un-deployed stent was positioned just cranial to the opening of the syrinx. An index of cranial development is afforded by the maximum circumference. Variation in two external and 17 cranial characters was assessed by examination of coefficients of variation and correlation values for 14 to 19 species of kangaroo rats. Of these, 12 pairs are cranial nerves coming from the brain itself and 31 pairs are spinal nerves exiting from the spinal cord through the vertebrae. The cranial cruciate ligament anchors the tibia to prevent it from moving forward in respect to the femur when the stifle undergoes pressure and movement. The ideal goal of surgery for patients with a jugular foramen tumor is a complete surgical excision with preservation of the lower cranial nerves and major vessels. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with cranial What is the adverb for cranial? What is the adjective for cranial? What is the noun for cranial? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words crania cranesbill cranes cranefly craned his neck craned cranial cavity cranially craniate craning craniocerebral craniofacial 7-letter Words Starting With c cr cra cran crani crania