A number of placenames named after the papar exist on Iceland and the Faroes. |
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Though born in Iceland, he became a denizen of Britain after leaving Oxford. |
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Dicuil described Thule as being beyond islands that seem to be the Faroe Islands, strongly suggesting Iceland. |
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They are absent in Iceland, the Arctic islands, some parts of Siberia, and in extreme deserts. |
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On 4 February 1991, Iceland became the first country to recognise Lithuania's independence. |
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The West Ice forms in winter in the Greenland Sea, north of Iceland, between Greenland and Jan Mayen island. |
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Since then, many countries, mostly Norway, Iceland and Russia have sent scientific expeditions to the area. |
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The Greenland Sea is bounded to the west by the island of Greenland, and to the south by the Denmark Strait and Iceland. |
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In winter, a large area north of Iceland, between Greenland and Jan Mayen, which is called West Ice is covered by continuous ice. |
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The section of the ridge that includes the island of Iceland is also known as the Reykjanes Ridge. |
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Over the next centuries, people of Norse and Celtic origin settled in Iceland. |
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Their natural range includes the eastern North Atlantic Ocean coastline from Venezuela to Greenland and including Iceland. |
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The Iceland hotspot is a hotspot which is partly responsible for the high volcanic activity which has formed the island of Iceland. |
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Trade between Bristol and Iceland is well documented from the mid 15th century. |
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Sea ice surrounding Iceland extended for miles in every direction, closing harbors to shipping. |
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Capelin in the Barents Sea and around Iceland are stocks that perform extensive seasonal migrations. |
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The spawning migration starts from north of Iceland in December to January. |
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They are found in the eastern Atlantic around Iceland, the United Kingdom, and northern Europe to Russia. |
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Around Iceland, three separate populations of herring were traditionally fished. |
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After the collapse, Iceland turned to capelin, which now account for about half of Iceland's total catch. |
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In the 1190s, two sagas of Olaf Tryggvason were written in Iceland, by Oddr Snorrason and Gunnlaugr Leifsson. |
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The king hoped to extend his realm to Iceland, which he could do by a resolution of the Althing, of which Snorri had been a key member. |
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Snorri's strategy was to consolidate power over them, at which point he could offer Iceland to the king. |
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Haakon IV made an effort to intervene from afar, inviting all the chiefs of Iceland to a peace conference in Norway. |
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The fact that he could make such an argument reveals how far his influence in Iceland had come. |
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In 1262, the Althing ratified union with Norway and royal authority was instituted in Iceland. |
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Iceland benefited from its relative isolation and was the last Scandinavian country to be struck by the Black Death. |
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Longer and more established settlements were formed in Greenland, Iceland, Great Britain and Normandy. |
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By 1450 it had lost contact with Norway and Iceland and disappeared from all but a few Scandinavian legends. |
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This evidence indicates a likely genetic exchange back and forth between Iceland, Greenland, and Vinland. |
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Iceland was still uninhabited long after the rest of Western Europe had been settled. |
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Following the Second World War, Iceland was a founding member of both the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. |
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The younger rock strata in the southwest of Iceland and the central highlands are only about 700 thousand years old. |
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This archaeological find may also indicate that the monks left Iceland before the Norse arrived. |
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This place eventually became the capital and the largest city of modern Iceland. |
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It does say that Iceland was fully settled within 60 years, which likely means that all arable land had been claimed by various settlers. |
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Iceland enjoyed a mostly uninterrupted period of growth in its commonwealth years. |
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The settlers of Iceland were predominantly pagans and worshiped the Norse gods, among them Odin, Thor, Freyr and Freyja. |
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Sturla used the power and influence of the Sturlungar family clan to wage war against the other clans in Iceland. |
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Norway's consolidation of power in Iceland was slow, and the Althing intended to hold onto its legislative and judicial power. |
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Areas near the Arctic Circle such as Iceland and Greenland began to have shorter growing seasons and colder winters. |
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Since Iceland had marginal farmland in good times, the climate change resulted in hardship for the population. |
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Iceland remained under Norwegian kingship until 1380, when the death of Olaf II of Denmark extinguished the Norwegian male royal line. |
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English and German merchants became more prominent in Iceland at the start of the 15th century. |
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What drew foreigners to Iceland was primarily fishing in the fruitful waters off the coast of Iceland. |
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However, a new national consciousness was revived in Iceland, inspired by romantic nationalist ideas from continental Europe. |
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Iceland had no military or naval forces, and Denmark was to give notice to other countries that it was permanently neutral. |
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By the 1930s the consensus in Iceland was to seek complete independence by 1944 at the latest. |
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Iceland became more isolated during World War I and suffered a significant decline in living standards. |
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Iceland also traded significantly with the United Kingdom during the war, as Iceland found itself within its sphere of influence. |
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With war looming in spring 1939, Iceland realized its exposed position would be very dangerous in wartime. |
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Iceland turned down British offers of protection after the occupation of Denmark, because that would violate Iceland's neutrality. |
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Iceland had prospered during the course of the war, amassing considerable currency reserves in foreign banks. |
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Through this time, Iceland had relatively little contact with the outside world. |
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Iceland was under Norwegian leadership until 1380, when the Royal House of Norway died out. |
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At this point, both Iceland and Norway came under the control of the Danish Crown. |
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After a national referendum, Iceland broke all ties with Denmark, after nearly six centuries of Danish rule, and declared itself independent. |
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Gimli, in Manitoba, Canada, is home to the largest population of Icelanders outside of the main island of Iceland. |
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At the same time, it also led to a boom in printing, and Iceland today is one of the most literate societies in the world. |
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The song was written in 1874, when Iceland celebrated its one thousandth anniversary of settlement on the island. |
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About 21,000 Faroese live in neighbouring countries, particularly in Denmark, Iceland and Norway. |
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After his expulsion from Iceland Erik the Red discovered Greenland, a name he chose in hope of attracting Icelandic settlers. |
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Iceland first became a commonwealth before it came under Norwegian rule in the early 13th century. |
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The sea has a heavy influence on the weather in the western coastal zones of Iceland, Norway, Denmark and Sweden. |
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In Denmark, Iceland and Sweden elections are held at least once every four years. |
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Finland and Iceland have been parliamentary republics since their independence. |
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By way of comparison, in Denmark, Norway and Iceland it only accounts for less than 13 per cent of total employment. |
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Also inward investment to Iceland increased sharply from 2003, but at a more moderate level compared with other Nordic countries. |
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Especially Iceland and Sweden, but also Finland and Norway, have a significant production of electricity based on hydro power. |
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Geothermal energy production is the most important source of energy in Iceland, whilst nuclear power is produced in both Finland and in Sweden. |
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Particularly in Iceland and Norway, hydro and geothermal power constitute a major share of the overall energy supply. |
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Iceland and Norway seem to maintain their positions with the lowest proportions of elderly people in the Nordic countries. |
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Looking at per capita expenditure, Iceland again has the highest expenditure with Norway coming second. |
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In folk music, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and the Faroe Islands share many common aspects. |
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Norway, Iceland and Denmark have all had successful domestic record industries for many years. |
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In Iceland, digital sale still only represents 3 per cent of the total sale. |
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The same riddle is also known from the Faroe Islands, Norway, Iceland, and a variation also occurs in England. |
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At the end of the era, the Icelandic Commonwealth ceased to exist and Iceland became a vassal of Norway. |
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The king insisted that Snorri help him bring Iceland under the sovereignty of Norway. |
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At about the same time Sigurd Slembe, another man from Iceland, arrived claiming to be a son of Magnus Barefoot. |
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At this time, enough knowledge of Norse mythology remained to be preserved in sources such as the Eddas in Iceland. |
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In the 870s, Norwegian settlers left their homeland and colonised Iceland, bringing their belief system with them. |
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In other cases, such as in Iceland, cemeteries show very little evidence of it. |
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The books are the main sources of medieval skaldic tradition in Iceland and Norse mythology. |
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For centuries it was stored in the Royal Library in Copenhagen but in 1971 it was returned to Iceland. |
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From 1813 to 1815, Rask visited Iceland, where he became fluent in Icelandic and familiarized himself with Icelandic literature and customs. |
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European integration and the accession of Sweden, Finland and Denmark to the EU, without Norway and Iceland, has undermined Nordic integration. |
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In Terranova they hunted bowheads and right whales, while in Iceland they appear to have only hunted the latter. |
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It applies to all the countries of the EU as well as Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland. |
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The map depicts the Mediterranean, the Atlantic coast, the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea and extends as far as Iceland. |
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On the coast of Iceland and other islands, their diet consists predominantly of birds. |
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Many Irish slaves travelled in expeditions for the colonization of Iceland. |
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The most famous of the texts, which were written in Iceland from the 12th century onward, are the Icelandic Sagas. |
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It was also used in medieval Scandinavia, but was later replaced with the digraph th, except in Iceland, where it survives. |
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Especially in Germanic studies, continental refers to the European continent excluding the Scandinavian peninsula, Britain, Ireland, and Iceland. |
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Active and inactive spreading systems in this area are marked by the interaction with the Iceland hotspot. |
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The Norse settlement of the Faroe Islands and Iceland began during the 9th and 10th centuries. |
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Glacial lake outburst floods such as these are not uncommon today in Iceland and other places. |
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That same day British forces landed in Iceland and the Faroes to preempt a possible German invasion of the islands. |
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France had no significant changes, while in Germany and Iceland the unemployment rate declined. |
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The Allies responded by occupying Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. |
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For example, 'PQ' would be Iceland to Northern Russia and 'QP' the return route. |
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The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. |
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Besides the settlements in Ireland, England, and Normandy, further settlement took place in what became Russia and in Iceland. |
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The Viking experience throughout the north Atlantic was mainly about settlement with Iceland quickly becoming its most important colony. |
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Knattleik appears to have been played only in Iceland, where it attracted many spectators, as did horse fighting. |
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Soapstone was traded with the Norse on Iceland and in Jutland, who used it for pottery. |
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Icelandic is the official language of Iceland, and is spoken by a significant minority in the Faroe Islands. |
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The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Iceland is a member of the Lutheran World Federation and the World Council of Churches. |
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In the 16th century, Lutheranism spread from Germany into Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic states, and Iceland. |
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In Iceland, Heathenry has an impact larger than the number of its adherents. |
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Both Continental Scandinavia and Iceland have a scattering of mentions of elves in medical texts, most of them with Low German connections. |
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Geoffrey depicted Arthur as a king of Britain who defeated the Saxons and established an empire over Britain, Ireland, Iceland, Norway and Gaul. |
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He then defeats the Picts and Scots before creating an Arthurian empire through his conquests of Ireland, Iceland and the Orkney Islands. |
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In Iceland, the Icelandic law states that anyone may purchase and use fireworks during a certain period around New Year's Eve. |
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Horse sausage and mutton sausage are also traditional foods in Iceland, although their popularity is waning. |
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Liver sausage, which has been compared to haggis, and blood sausage are also a common foodstuff in Iceland. |
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The second unit started filming in Iceland in July 1984, while principal photography with Moore commenced on 1 August at Pinewood. |
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Professional boxing is forbidden in Iceland, Iran, Saudi Arabia and North Korea. |
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The union with Norway made it possible for Denmark to inherit the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland. |
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Vikings set sail from Greenland and Iceland, discovering North America nearly 500 years before Columbus reached the Caribbean islands. |
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The nearest countries are Canada, to the west and southwest across Baffin Bay, and Iceland, east of Greenland in the Atlantic Ocean. |
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Greece and Turkey joined three months later, and Iceland and West Germany the next year. |
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It included the five Treaty of Brussels states plus the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. |
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Luther's influence had already reached Iceland before King Christian's decree. |
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In 1539, the King sent a new governor to Iceland, Klaus von Mervitz, with a mandate to introduce reform and take possession of church property. |
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The exception was Iceland, which had been neutral during the war, but received far more on a per capita basis than the second highest recipient. |
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Finally, within the EEA, Iceland and Norway also grant the right to vote to all foreign residents. |
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It included the five Treaty of Brussels states, as well as the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. |
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Mistpouffers are dull, distant explosive sounds heard around the coast of Europe all the way to Iceland. |
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The economic crisis in Iceland involved all three of the country's major banks. |
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In Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Norway, debt peaked at more than 200 percent of household income. |
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The famous Orkneyinga Saga however, although it pertains to the Earldom of Orkney, was written in Iceland. |
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The Nordic countries are generally taken to include Iceland, Norway, Finland, Sweden and Denmark. |
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The Nordic members required Norway and Iceland to be included, which was accepted, so a consensus could be reached. |
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Greece, Iceland and Malta do not share land borders with other Schengen member states. |
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Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. |
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Following a period of civil strife, Iceland acceded to Norwegian rule in the 13th century. |
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Until the 20th century, Iceland relied largely on subsistence fishing and agriculture, and was among the poorest in Europe. |
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Iceland has a market economy with relatively low taxes compared to other OECD countries. |
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Iceland ranks high in economic, political and social stability and equality. |
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Possession of Iceland passed from the Norwegian Empire to the Kalmar Union in 1415, when the kingdoms of Norway, Denmark and Sweden were united. |
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In the ensuing centuries, Iceland became one of the poorest countries in Europe. |
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, Denmark imposed harsh trade restrictions on Iceland. |
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This was expanded in 1904, and Hannes Hafstein served as the first Minister for Iceland in the Danish cabinet. |
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The Government of Iceland established an embassy in Copenhagen and requested that Denmark handle Icelandic foreign policy. |
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American troops returned to Iceland as the Iceland Defence Force, and remained throughout the Cold War. |
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Iceland joined the European Economic Area in 1994, after which the economy was greatly diversified and liberalised. |
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In the following years, Iceland saw a surge in tourism as the country became a popular holiday destination. |
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The island's interior, the Highlands of Iceland, is a cold and uninhabitable combination of sand, mountains, and lava fields. |
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Iceland was the first country in the world to have a political party formed and led entirely by women. |
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In 2016 Iceland was ranked 2nd in the strength of its democratic institutions and 13th in government transparency. |
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The IDF, created at the request of NATO, came into existence when the United States signed an agreement to provide for the defense of Iceland. |
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Iceland has also participated in the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan and the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. |
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About 85 percent of total primary energy supply in Iceland is derived from domestically produced renewable energy sources. |
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Utilization of abundant hydroelectric and geothermal power has made Iceland the world's largest electricity producer per capita. |
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Nevertheless, according to the Economist Intelligence Index of 2011, Iceland has the 2nd highest quality of life in the world. |
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Iceland is ranked 27th in the 2012 Index of Economic Freedom, lower than in prior years but still among the freest in the world. |
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As of 2016 According to INSEAD's Global Innovation Index, Iceland is the 11th most innovative country in the world. |
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Property rights are strong and Iceland is one of the few countries where they are applied to fishery management. |
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The OECD Economic Survey of Iceland 2008 had highlighted Iceland's challenges in currency and macroeconomic policy. |
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Iceland is one of the few countries that have filling stations dispensing hydrogen fuel for cars powered by fuel cells. |
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As of 2012 Such a cable would give Iceland access to a market where electricity prices have generally been much higher than those in Iceland. |
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Iceland has extensive genealogical records dating back to the late 17th century and fragmentary records extending back to the Age of Settlement. |
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According to an OECD report, Iceland devotes far more resources to healthcare than most industrialised nations. |
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Almost all women choose to terminate pregnancies of children with Down syndrome in Iceland. |
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The Evangelical Lutheran Church shall be the State Church in Iceland and, as such, it shall be supported and protected by the State. |
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The Registers Iceland keeps account of the religious affiliation of every Icelandic citizen. |
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Egalitarianism is highly valued among the people of Iceland, with income inequality being among the lowest in the world. |
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For its size, Iceland imports and translates more international literature than any other nation. |
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Some Icelandic jazz musicians and jazz bands have earned a reputation outside Iceland. |
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There, he meets and old girlfriend of his youth and they both begin a journey through the wilds of Iceland to die together. |
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Briem starred in the 2008 film Journey to the Center of the Earth, which shot scenes in Iceland. |
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Christopher Nolan's 2014 film, Interstellar was also filmed in Iceland for some of its scenes, as was Ridley Scott's Prometheus. |
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According to a 2011 report by Freedom House, Iceland is one of the highest ranked countries in press freedom. |
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Following up on this, Iceland qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the smallest nation ever to accomplish this feat. |
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As of 2008 Bridge is also popular, with Iceland participating in a number of international tournaments. |
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Due to their history, the islands have a Norse, rather than a Gaelic flavour, and have historic links with the Faroes, Iceland, and Norway. |
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Hunting of rock ptarmigans was banned in Iceland in 2003 and 2004 due to its declining population. |
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Small disjunct resident populations occur in southwesternmost Greenland and western Iceland. |
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Tundra climates as a rule are hostile to woody vegetation even where the winters are comparatively mild by polar standards, as in Iceland. |
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Extensive glaciers are found in Antarctica, Chile, Canada, Alaska, Greenland and Iceland. |
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The London VAAC, one of nine worldwide, is responsible for the area covering the British Isles, the north east Atlantic and Iceland. |
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Iceland is the home to most of the Atlantic puffins with about 10 million individuals. |
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The largest single puffin colony in the world is in Westmann Isles, islands that belong to Iceland. |
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The Atlantic puffin forms part of the national diet in Iceland, where the species does not have legal protection. |
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From 1976 to 1997, 55 whales were taken from the wild in Iceland, 19 from Japan, and three from Argentina. |
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Arctic char are also farmed in Iceland, Estonia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, West Virginia, and Ireland. |
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It appears further south in mountainous areas of the Alps, Norway, Scotland, Wales, Iceland, Siberia, and western North America. |
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The raw root skin plants were consumed as a vegetable in Iceland and in Arctic regions. |
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In August 2003, Iceland announced it would start research catches to estimate whether the stocks around the island could sustain hunting. |
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Iceland and Norway are not bound by the IWC's moratorium on commercial whaling because both countries filed objections to it. |
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Some evidence from tagging data indicates individuals return off the coast of Iceland on an annual basis. |
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Iceland carried out four years of scientific whaling between 1986 and 1989, killing up to 40 sei whales a year. |
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Records and confirmations close to Newfoundland, Iceland, and Cape Farewell are also excluded. |
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In the waters of the Pacific Northwest and Iceland, the shooting of killer whales was accepted and even encouraged by governments. |
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The Hawaiian volcanic chain is a series of shield cones, and they are common in Iceland, as well. |
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Very good examples of this type of volcano can be seen in Iceland, however, there are also tuyas in British Columbia. |
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The coast of the mainland forms the eastern side and the western boundary is the 30 degree meridian, which passes through Iceland. |
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Iceland and Norway do not recognize the ban and operate commercial whaling. |
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In this way, Iceland is considered part of Europe and Madagascar part of Africa. |
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In 1945, Norway, Denmark and Iceland were founding members of the United Nations. |
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Especially Norway and Iceland are known to forfeit EU membership on the basis of EU fishery regulations that they want to opt out on. |
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Both Norway and Iceland have signed and implemented the Schengen zone agreements. |
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In the southwest, it is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a submarine ridge running between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. |
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Arctic water from the East Iceland Current is mostly found in the southwestern part of the sea, near Greenland. |
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They are hunted by Norway and Iceland, with a quota of about 1,000 per year in Norway. |
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Thus most settlements in Iceland and Greenland were on the west coasts of the islands, which were also warmer due to the Atlantic currents. |
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Ketil was eventually outlawed and fearing the bounty on his head fled to Iceland. |
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According to the saga of Erik the Red, when Erik was exiled from Iceland he sailed west and pioneered Greenland. |
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In Norway and Iceland, the usage is closest to the Old Norse, with fjord used for both a firth and for a long, narrow inlet. |
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Ice covered the whole of Iceland and almost all of the British Isles but southern England. |
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The most important spawning grounds are in the waters off middle Norway, near southwest Iceland, and Georges Bank. |
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Grimsby fish market sources its haddock from the North East Atlantic, principally Iceland, Norway and the Faroe Islands. |
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Sea lettuce and badderlocks are salad ingredients in Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and Iceland. |
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At the same time, the beginning of the Viking Age led to the spread of Old Norse to Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands. |
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In all of these places except Iceland and the Faroes, Old Norse speakers went extinct or were absorbed into the local population. |
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In the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance, Thule was often identified as Iceland or Greenland. |
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Pish for thee, Iceland dog! thou prick-ear'd cur of Iceland! |
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With Denmark, Iceland and Norway being members of NATO and Finland and Sweden being neutral, the Nordic Council has not been involved in any military cooperation. |
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There is no evidence of any German plans to invade Iceland during the war. |
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He organised a fleet and was able to subdue the rebels, and in doing so brought the independent Jarls under his control, many of the rebels having fled to Iceland. |
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Iceland had been hit especially hard by the Great Recession that began in December 2007, because of the failure of its banking system and a subsequent economic crisis. |
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In the Faroe Islands and Iceland, learning Danish is mandatory. |
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The dependent territories Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Greenland, historically part of Norway, remained with Denmark in accordance with the Treaty of Kiel. |
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Until 1814, the kingdom included the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Iceland. |
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The Financial Supervisory Authority of Iceland used permission granted by the emergency legislation to take over the domestic operations of the three largest banks. |
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In addition, women from Norse Ireland, Orkney, or Shetland often married native Scandinavian men before settling in the Faroe Islands and Iceland. |
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Iceland demanded Britain allow it to trade with Germany, to no avail. |
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The original population of Iceland was of Nordic and Gaelic origin. |
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Norwegian, Svend Foyn, also studied the American method in Iceland. |
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The southwest corner of Iceland is the most densely populated region. |
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Although Norway chose through referendums in 1972 and 1994 not to join the EU, it has several treaties with the EU and is a part of Schengen treaty, as is Iceland. |
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Another is that the vast majority of written sources on Scandinavia in the Viking Age come from Iceland, a nation originally settled by Norwegian colonists. |
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Iceland has many campaigns for health and wellbeing, including the famous television show Lazytown, starring and created by former gymnastics champion Magnus Scheving. |
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The decline was most profound in Denmark, Finland and Iceland. |
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In October 2008, the Icelandic banking system collapsed, prompting Iceland to seek large loans from the International Monetary Fund and friendly countries. |
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Current whaling nations are Norway, Iceland, and Japan, despite their joining to the IWC, as well as the aboriginal communities of Siberia, Alaska, and northern Canada. |
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From 2006 Iceland has experienced a fall in gross capital formation. |
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In the early 1970s, Heathen organisations emerged in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Iceland, largely independently from each other. |
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Danish was an official language in Iceland until 1944, but is today still widely used and is a mandatory subject in school taught as a second foreign language after English. |
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A bergrisi appears as a supporter on the coat of arms of Iceland. |
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Recorded settlement has conventionally been dated back to 874, although archaeological evidence indicates Gaelic monks had settled Iceland before that date. |
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Iceland remained part of Denmark, but in keeping with the rise of nationalism around Europe in the nineteenth century an independence movement emerged. |
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The first Viking to sight Iceland was Gardar Svavarsson, who went off course due to harsh conditions when sailing from Norway to the Faroe Islands. |
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The oldest stone specimens found in Iceland date back to ca. |
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In Iceland, lamb may be added to sausages, giving them a distinct taste. |
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Increasing pressure due to the weight of the ice during glaciation may have suppressed melt generation and volcanic activities below Iceland and Greenland. |
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Both cremations and inhumations are found throughout Scandinavia, but in Viking Age Iceland there were inhumations but, with one possible exception, no cremations. |
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Iceland has excellent conditions for skiing, fishing, snowboarding, ice climbing and rock climbing, although mountain climbing and hiking are preferred by the general public. |
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Iceland hosts an annual international golf tournament known as the Arctic Open played through the night during the summer solstice at Akureyri Golf Club. |
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It is found throughout the continent with the exception of Iceland, the cold northern parts of Scandinavia, Ireland and a number of Mediterranean islands. |
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The Czech Air Force also served in the Baltic states and Iceland. |
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Calluna is native to Europe, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and the Azores. |
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However, Iceland has been in a league of its own in this area. |
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The members of CBSS are Iceland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Germany, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Russia, and the European Commission. |
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While Norway, Germany, Poland and Iceland harboured the largest surviving populations, pockets of reproducing pairs remained in several other countries. |
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In 1854, the Danish government relaxed the trade ban that had been imposed in 1602, and Iceland gradually began to rejoin Western Europe economically and socially. |
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After the German occupation of Denmark and Norway, Britain occupied Iceland and the Faroe Islands, establishing bases there and preventing a German takeover. |
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The Schengen zone already includes 15 nations, the 15 oldest European Union members minus Britain and Ireland, plus the nonbloc nations Norway and Iceland. |
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Twenty years later in 1874, Iceland was granted a constitution. |
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According to his interpretation, the name denotes the island opposite to Tyle, but this does not mean it is before Iceland, but beyond it, as represented in the maps. |
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The EEA and Norway Grants are the financial contributions of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway to reduce social and economic disparities in Europe. |
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These settlers were fleeing famine and overcrowding on Iceland. |
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Other Nordic countries account for 16 per cent of Finnish exports, 13 per cent of Norwegian exports and 10 per cent of the total exports in Iceland. |
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However, the legality of this claim is disputed by the Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland and it is probably unenforceable in international law. |
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However, the legality of the claim is disputed by the Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland and it is probably unenforceable in international law. |
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New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia and by New York's Baruch College. |
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They continue to be hunted in Iceland and the Faroe Islands. |
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The North American Plate is a tectonic plate covering most of North America, Greenland, Cuba, the Bahamas, extreme northeastern Asia, and parts of Iceland and the Azores. |
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Alca torda torda, named by Linnaeus in 1758, occurs in the Baltic and White Seas, Norway, Bear Island, Iceland, Greenland, and eastern North America. |
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It is part of a chain of volcanoes stretching across Iceland. |
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On 26 February 2010, unusual seismic activity along with rapid expansion of the Earth's crust was registered by the Meteorological Institute of Iceland. |
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Some critics of prostitution as an institution are supporters of the Swedish approach, which has also been adopted by Canada, Iceland, Northern Ireland, Norway, and France. |
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The sagas tell of events in Iceland in the 10th and early 11th centuries. |
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In the following centuries, Norwegians, and to a lesser extent other Scandinavians, emigrated to Iceland, bringing with them thralls of Gaelic origin. |
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In the final decades of the Commonwealth, there were clashes between chieftain families, which resulted in Iceland coming under the Norwegian crown. |
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The Depression hit Iceland hard as the value of exports plummeted. |
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Both works were written down in Iceland during the 13th century in Icelandic, although they contain material from earlier traditional sources, reaching into the Viking Age. |
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Three years later, in 2006, Iceland resumed commercial whaling. |
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Iceland has the smallest population of any NATO member and is the only one with no standing army, with the lightly armed coast guard in charge of defence. |
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Many singers, groups, and forms of music have come from Iceland. |
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In 2009 and 2010, Iceland caught 125 and 148 fin whales, respectively. |
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Recently, seismic tomography studies have found seismic wave speed anomalies under Iceland, consistent with a hot conduit 100 km across that extends to the lower mantle. |
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In 1874, Denmark granted Iceland a constitution and limited home rule. |
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In Denmark, Iceland and Norway also Maundy Thursday is a public holiday. |
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Based on radiocarbon dating of roughly 150 samples of dead plant material with roots intact, collected from beneath ice caps on Baffin Island and Iceland, Miller et al. |
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During World War II, Iceland joined Denmark in asserting neutrality. |
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Icelandic speakers outside Iceland represent recent emigration in almost all cases except Gimli, Manitoba, which was settled from the 1880s onwards. |
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The director of the International Marine Mammal Project for the Earth Island Institute, David Phillips, led the efforts to return Keiko to the Iceland waters. |
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Upon returning to Iceland, he wrote an account about his experience. |
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Iceland is at the juncture of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. |
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The ridge marks the boundary between the Eurasian and North American Plates, and Iceland was created by rifting and accretion through volcanism along the ridge. |
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Norwegian Vikings travelled north and west and founded vibrant communities in the Faroe Islands, Shetland, Orkney, Iceland, Ireland, Scotland, and northern England. |
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Iceland has hundreds of volcanoes with about 30 active volcanic systems. |
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Surtsey, one of the youngest islands in the world, is part of Iceland. |
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Around Iceland, maturing capelin usually undertake extensive northward feeding migrations in spring and summer and the return migration takes place in September to November. |
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In 1602, Iceland was forbidden to trade with countries other than Denmark, by order of the Danish government, which at this time pursued mercantilist policies. |
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Iceland is a representative democracy and a parliamentary republic. |
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The president of Iceland is a largely ceremonial head of state and serves as a diplomat, but may veto laws voted by the parliament and put them to a national referendum. |
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